Essay Page Count Calculator

How many pages is your essay? Set the font, size and spacing your brief asks for.

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3.2pages

About 309 words per page ().

FontSingle1.5Double

How many pages is my essay?

In 12-point Times New Roman with 1-inch margins, a page of typical essay prose holds about 309 words double-spaced and 619 single-spaced. Arial is wider, so the same page holds about 282 words double-spaced. The table uses the same calculation as the tool above.

Estimated pages, US Letter, 1-inch margins, typical ~120-word paragraphs.
LengthTimes 12 singleTimes 12 doubleArial 12 doubleCalibri 11, 1.15
250 words0.40.80.90.4
500 words0.81.61.80.8
750 words1.22.42.71.3
1,000 words1.63.23.51.7
1,500 words2.44.85.32.5
2,000 words3.26.57.13.3
2,500 words4.08.18.94.2
3,000 words4.89.710.65.0
4,000 words6.512.914.26.7
5,000 words8.116.217.78.4

Why teachers say 250 words per page

The classroom rule of thumb — 250 words per double-spaced page, 500 single-spaced — is deliberately rounded down. A real essay page also carries a title or heading block, block quotations, short paragraphs and the odd heading, all of which use space without adding many words. If your brief gives a page count, treat our estimate as what a page of continuous prose holds and the rule of thumb as a safe lower figure; then check the page count in your word processor with the exact formatting you were given.

How the calculation works

Rather than using one fixed words-per-page figure, the calculator lays out lines the way a word processor does:

  1. Line width and height. The page size minus the margins gives the text area. Each font's “single” line height comes from the font's own vertical metrics (Times New Roman and Arial are about 1.15 × the font size; Calibri about 1.22 ×), multiplied by your line spacing.
  2. Words per line. We measured the average width of a word plus its space in each font across about 19,000 words of modern English prose, using metric-compatible versions of the fonts (Liberation Serif for Times New Roman, Liberation Sans for Arial, Carlito for Calibri, Caladea for Cambria and Liberation Mono for Courier New). Half a word is lost at the end of each line on average, because words do not break.
  3. Paragraphs. Each paragraph starts with a half-inch indent and ends on a part-filled line, so shorter paragraphs mean fewer words per page.

Checked against a full line-by-line layout of real text, the estimate stays within about 3% across every font, size and spacing in the tool. Your own count can still differ by a few lines because of headings, footnotes, widow and orphan control and your word processor's version of the font.

pages = words ÷ (lines per page × words per paragraph ÷ lines per paragraph)

Frequently asked questions

About 3.2 pages in 12-point Times New Roman with 1-inch margins, or 3.5 pages in Arial. The classroom rule of thumb (250 words per page) gives 4 pages, which allows for a title, headings and quotations.
About 1,550 words of continuous double-spaced prose in 12-point Times New Roman, or roughly 1,250 words using the conservative 250-words-per-page rule. Type 5 into “Need a set number of pages?” to see other fonts and spacings.
1.15 is the default line spacing in Microsoft Word and Google Docs, a little more open than true single spacing. If your brief says “single-spaced”, set your document to 1.0.
Courier New, a fixed-width font, takes the most pages; Arial takes more than Times New Roman or Calibri. Many teachers specify the font precisely so page counts are comparable.
An A4 page is narrower and taller than US Letter. With the same margins it fits a few more lines of slightly shorter length, so page counts come out very close.

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